Human papillomavirus (type 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine


Generic Medicine Info
Indications and Dosage
Intramuscular
Prevention of human papillomavirus infection
Adult: For 18-26 years women to prevent cervical, vulvar, vaginal and anal cancer (caused by HPV types 16 and 18) and genital warts (caused by HPV types 6 and 11), and prevent precancerous or dysplastic lesions (grade 2/3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and adenocarcinoma in situ; grade 1 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia; grade 2 and grade 3 vulvar or vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia; grades 1, 2, and 3 anal intraepithelial neoplasia) caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18; for 18-26 years men to prevent anal cancer (caused by HPV types 16 and 18) and genital warts (caused by HPV types 6 and 11), and precancerous or dysplastic lesions (grades 1, 2, and 3 anal intraepithelial neoplasia) caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18: As 3-dose schedule: 0.5 mL for 3 doses given at 0, 2, and 6 months in the deltoid area (preferred) or higher anterolateral area of the thigh. Administer the 2nd dose at least 1 month following the 1st dose, and give the 3rd dose at least 3 months after the 2nd dose. All 3 doses should be administered within 1 year. Use must be in accordance with the official recommendations.
Child: For girls and boys aged 9-<18 years As 3-dose schedule: Same as adult dose. Alternatively, in 9-13 years As 2-dose schedule: 0.5 mL for 2 doses given at 0 and 6 months; ≥14 years As 3-dose schedule: Same as adult dose. Use must be in accordance with the official recommendations.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to human papillomavirus (type 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine or any component of the formulation (e.g. polysorbate 80, yeast).
Special Precautions
Patient with history of bleeding disorder (e.g. thrombocytopenia) or any coagulation disorder. Patients receiving anticoagulant therapy. Immunocompromised patients (e.g. HIV infection, receiving immunosuppressive therapy). For maximum efficacy, the entire 3-dose regimen must be completed. Defer administration in patients with moderate to severe acute illness (with or without fever); vaccination may be given in patients with mild acute illness (e.g. minor upper respiratory tract infection, low-grade fever). Not indicated for the treatment of active HPV infection or established HPV-related diseases, cervical cancer, high-grade cervical, vulvar and vaginal dysplastic lesions or genital warts. Not intended to prevent the progression of other established HPV-related lesions. Not a substitute for routine cervical screening. Children. Pregnancy and lactation.
Adverse Reactions
Significant: Hypersensitivity or anaphylactoid reactions, bleeding/haematoma (after IM inj in patients with bleeding disorders); syncope which may result in falling with injury, or associated with tonic-clonic movements and other seizure-like disorder; shoulder injury (e.g. shoulder bursitis, tendinitis) following vaccine administration.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Lymphadenopathy, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.
Gastrointestinal disorders: Nausea, diarrhoea, vomiting, toothache.
General disorders and administration site conditions: Inj site reactions (e.g. pain, erythema, swelling, pruritus, haematoma, cellulitis), fever, fatigue, chills, asthenia, malaise.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders: Myalgia, arthralgia, pain in the extremity.
Nervous system disorders: Headache, dizziness, Guillain-Barre syndrome, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders: Oropharyngeal pain, upper respiratory tract infection.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Rarely, urticaria.
Patient Counseling Information
This drug will only protect against diseases caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18; ensure to continue appropriate precautions against STDs.
Monitoring Parameters
Monitor for anaphylaxis and syncope 15 minutes following administration. Perform gynaecological examination, papillomavirus test, and cervical cancer screening regularly as per current guidelines after vaccination (females).
Drug Interactions
May cause bleeding or bruising after IM administration in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy. Immune response to the vaccine may be decreased by immunosuppressive therapies (e.g. radiation therapy, alkylating agents, antimetabolites, high-dose corticosteroids).
Action
Description:
Mechanism of Action: Human papillomavirus (type 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine is an adjuvanted non-infectious recombinant quadrivalent vaccine. It contains highly purified virus-like particles (VLPs) of the major capsid L1 protein of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 6, 11, 16 and 18 which produce neutralising antibodies to prevent cervical cancer, cervical adenocarcinoma, cervical, vaginal and vulvar neoplasia, and genital warts caused by HPV.
Storage
Store between 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Protect from light. After removing from the refrigerator, vaccines are stable for 72 hours below 25°C. Stability recommendations may vary between countries (refer to specific product guidelines).
MIMS Class
Vaccines, Antisera & Immunologicals
ATC Classification
J07BM01 - papillomavirus (human types 6, 11, 16, 18) ; Belongs to the class of papillomavirus vaccines.
References
Anon. Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (Quadrivalent). Lexicomp Online. Hudson, Ohio. Wolters Kluwer Clinical Drug Information, Inc. https://online.lexi.com. Accessed 09/09/2022.

Buckingham R (ed). Human Papillomavirus Vaccines. Martindale: The Complete Drug Reference [online]. London. Pharmaceutical Press. https://www.medicinescomplete.com. Accessed 09/09/2022.

Gardasil Injection, Suspension (Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC). DailyMed. Source: U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed. Accessed 09/09/2022.

Gardasil Suspension for Injection (Merck Sharp & Dohme [Malaysia] Sdn. Bhd.). National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency - Ministry of Health Malaysia. https://www.npra.gov.my. Accessed 09/09/2022.

Gardasil Suspension for Injection and Gardasil Suspension for Injection in a Pre-filled Syringe (Merck Sharp & Dohme B.V). European Medicines Agency [online]. Accessed 09/09/2022.

Joint Formulary Committee. Human Papillomavirus Vaccines. British National Formulary [online]. London. BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press. https://www.medicinescomplete.com. Accessed 09/09/2022.

Disclaimer: This information is independently developed by MIMS based on Human papillomavirus (type 6, 11, 16, 18) recombinant vaccine from various references and is provided for your reference only. Therapeutic uses, prescribing information and product availability may vary between countries. Please refer to MIMS Product Monographs for specific and locally approved prescribing information. Although great effort has been made to ensure content accuracy, MIMS shall not be held responsible or liable for any claims or damages arising from the use or misuse of the information contained herein, its contents or omissions, or otherwise. Copyright © 2024 MIMS. All rights reserved. Powered by MIMS.com
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